Verdauungskrankheiten, Jahrgang 33 - Mai/Juni (130 - 140)

Significance of flexible endoscopy in the therapy of bowel obstruction
A. Zipfel1, Karl E. Grund1,2
1 Experimentelle Chirurgische Endoskopie, Zentrum für Medizinische Forschung, Eberhard-Karls-Universität und 2 Chirurgische Endoskopie, Universitätsklinik für Allgemeine, Viszeral- und Transplantationschirurgie, Tübingen

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DOI 10.5414/VDX00857

Abstrakt

In bowel obstruction endoscopic procedures become more and more important. Stenoses of the gastric outlet and of the pyloroduodenal region can be treated by endoscopic recanalization in an effective and patient-safe way. In peritoneal carcinomatosis with recurrent vomiting, a PEG (percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy) for decompression improves the quality of life significantly. In cases of acute obstruction of the large bowel, a primary endoscopic decompression can reduce the serious problems and risks of emergency surgery, which can be replaced by elective surgery (“bridge to surgery”). Decompression generally can be accomplished by endoscopic placement of a decompression tube or by primary stenting. Decompression tubes – till now underestimated – have clear advantages to stents such as better handling and less complication rates. Both methods, however – tube and stent – require a very experienced endoscopist who covers the entire field of endoscopic interventions. Same holds true for intestinal pseudoobstruction.

Autoreninformation

Autoren

Abteilungen

  • 1 Experimentelle Chirurgische Endoskopie, Zentrum für Medizinische Forschung, Eberhard-Karls-Universität und
  • 2 Chirurgische Endoskopie, Universitätsklinik für Allgemeine, Viszeral- und Transplantationschirurgie, Tübingen

Adresse

Prof. Dr. med. K.E. Grund
Experimentelle Chirurgische Endoskopie
Zentrum für Medizinische Forschung
Waldhörnlestr. 22
D–72072 Tübingen
Email: [email protected]

Citation

A. Zipfel und Karl E. Grund.Stellenwert der flexiblen Endoskopie in der Therapie des Ileus. 2015; 33: 130-140. doi: 10.5414/VDX00857.

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