Allergologie select, Volume 10 (2026) - 1st issue (63 - 72)

Prick tests and basophil activation tests in hypersensitivity to SARS-CoV-2 vaccines and components
Anna-Emilia Aust, Heidi Reh, Bettina Wedi
Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Comprehensive Allergy Center, Hanover Medical School, Hannover, Germany

     

 

DOI 10.5414/ALX02625E

Abstract

In collaboration with certified allergy centers (CACs) in Germany, a standardized procedure was developed for the allergologic evaluation of hypersensitivity reactions to SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. Our CAC prospectively evaluated 60 subjects with prior allergic reactions to SARS-CoV-2 vaccines or components. The investigations included a comprehensive medical history, in-vitro and skin tests. Prick tests were negative in all participants. Two positive basophil activation tests suggested a hypersensitivity to the component polyethylene glycol; however, no clinical relevance was found. Approximately 73% of the subjects reported symptoms during subsequent immunizations, which were milder than the reactions prior to the diagnostic procedures. Most index reactions manifested as non-specific symptoms. The results suggest that subsequent vaccinations following diagnostic procedures were well tolerated, underscoring the importance of careful allergological evaluation prior to vaccination.

Author Details

Authors

Departments

  • Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Comprehensive Allergy Center, Hanover Medical School, Hannover, Germany

Address

Professor Bettina Wedi, MD, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany
Email: [email protected]

Citation

Anna-Emilia Aust, Heidi Reh, and Bettina Wedi.Prick tests and basophil activation tests in hypersensitivity to SARS-CoV-2 vaccines and components. Allergologie select. 2026; 10: 63-72. doi: 10.5414/ALX02625E.

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